Manganese
Status: No national drinking water standard exists
Manganese is a naturally occurring element that is common in food and drinking water. Excessive manganese exposures may impair children's attention, memory and intellectual capacity. Click here to read more about manganese.
Health concerns for manganese
Harm to the brain and nervous system
Change in behavior
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 100 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 100 ppb for manganese was defined by the state of Minnesota as a health risk limit, the concentration of a contaminant that can be consumed with little or no risk to health. This health guideline protects against harm to the brain and nervous system.
ppb = parts per billion
States reporting manganese in drinking water
UTILITIES REPORTING ABOVE HEALTH GUIDELINES | UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | Utilities | People Served | |||
California | 259 | 218,948 | 1,424 | 36,964,784 | |||
Texas | 79 | 33,716 | 3,763 | 26,274,500 | |||
New York | 104 | 285,173 | 780 | 19,750,438 | |||
Florida | 8 | 48,849 | 1,173 | 18,315,475 | |||
Pennsylvania | 33 | 66,653 | 385 | 9,278,884 | |||
Georgia | 39 | 163,476 | 578 | 8,533,970 | |||
New Jersey | 16 | 33,303 | 423 | 8,518,411 | |||
North Carolina | 139 | 53,469 | 1,116 | 8,447,337 | |||
Illinois | 130 | 311,164 | 1,348 | 7,677,441 | |||
Ohio | 10 | 55,624 | 320 | 7,144,737 | |||
Massachusetts | 98 | 787,369 | 467 | 6,656,428 | |||
Virginia | 45 | 45,864 | 608 | 6,644,121 | |||
Tennessee | 0 | 0 | 212 | 6,075,286 | |||
Washington | 189 | 81,027 | 1,183 | 5,730,079 | |||
Arizona | 0 | 0 | 96 | 5,697,834 | |||
Colorado | 1 | 31,000 | 194 | 5,394,126 | |||
Alabama | 5 | 15,207 | 362 | 5,334,963 | |||
Missouri | 17 | 23,511 | 998 | 5,004,999 | |||
Maryland | 0 | 0 | 77 | 4,999,938 | |||
Louisiana | 191 | 866,956 | 863 | 4,739,174 | |||
Michigan | 11 | 260,544 | 190 | 4,613,213 | |||
Kentucky | 2 | 125 | 284 | 3,952,269 | |||
Wisconsin | 69 | 102,275 | 842 | 3,828,262 | |||
South Carolina | 3 | 68,462 | 196 | 3,552,884 | |||
Indiana | 8 | 212,806 | 176 | 3,443,502 | |||
Minnesota | 8 | 123,791 | 170 | 3,160,304 | |||
Arkansas | 6 | 2,063 | 605 | 2,761,661 | |||
Kansas | 64 | 48,257 | 602 | 2,681,957 | |||
Utah | 7 | 25,223 | 121 | 2,679,159 | |||
Oregon | 1 | 37,505 | 89 | 2,638,016 | |||
Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 184 | 2,614,317 | |||
Connecticut | 12 | 524,617 | 103 | 2,524,060 | |||
Nevada | 4 | 1,076 | 112 | 2,416,021 | |||
Iowa | 22 | 46,871 | 242 | 1,852,958 | |||
Mississippi | 10 | 30,552 | 225 | 1,639,356 | |||
New Mexico | 1 | 102,308 | 82 | 1,555,608 | |||
Hawaii | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1,187,502 | |||
Nebraska | 1 | 22,797 | 39 | 1,155,187 | |||
West Virginia | 12 | 31,849 | 128 | 1,030,990 | |||
Rhode Island | 3 | 32,996 | 44 | 1,015,631 | |||
Idaho | 5 | 17,465 | 37 | 886,622 | |||
Delaware | 4 | 418 | 124 | 879,167 | |||
New Hampshire | 72 | 53,850 | 538 | 833,225 | |||
District Of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 664,572 | |||
Maine | 25 | 26,024 | 279 | 632,240 | |||
Alaska | 6 | 39,874 | 39 | 502,917 | |||
South Dakota | 1 | 13,646 | 113 | 489,174 | |||
Montana | 5 | 1,242 | 85 | 424,336 | |||
North Dakota | 20 | 6,710 | 112 | 364,128 | |||
Vermont | 18 | 9,061 | 162 | 347,845 | |||
Wyoming | 0 | 0 | 44 | 268,290 |
Filtering technologies that reduce manganese
Ion Exchange
Utilities with the highest amounts of manganese, 2013-2021
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carmel Water District 2 | Mahopac, NY | 1 of 1 | 8,530.0 ppb | 5,000 |
Quonnipaug Hills - Main System | Branford, CT | 1 of 1 | 6,020.0 ppb | 564 |
Tuluksak Water System | Tuluksak, AK | 1 of 1 | 5,800.0 ppb | 373 |
Rite of Passage/sierra Ridge | Minden, CA | 1 of 1 | 4,900.0 ppb | 150 |
Moore S Resort | Napa, CA | 2 of 2 | 3,250.0 ppb | 330 |
Weatherwood Subdivision | Roanoke, VA | 4 of 4 | 2,972.5 ppb | 52 |
Schaller Water Supply | Schaller, IA | 2 of 2 | 2,750.0 ppb | 787 |
Heavenly Meadows | Palmer, AK | 1 of 1 | 2,710.0 ppb | 60 |
Raboldshausen Estates | Carmel, NY | 1 of 1 | 2,570.0 ppb | 26 |
Pierre* | Pierre, SD | 2 of 2 | 2,500.0 ppb | 13,646 |
Hill City Water District | Benton, IL | 8 of 8 | 2,376.1 ppb | 432 |
Winco Park | Central Valley, NY | 17 of 17 | 2,302.4 ppb | 33 |
Vermillion, City of | Vermillion, KS | 2 of 2 | 2,300.0 ppb | 102 |
Clay Co. P S D - Ivydale | Clay, WV | 1 of 1 | 2,260.0 ppb | 680 |
Clay Co. Psd-hartland | Clay, WV | 1 of 1 | 2,260.0 ppb | 798 |
Clay Water Department* | Clay, WV | 1 of 1 | 2,260.0 ppb | 1,084 |
Clay Co. P S D-triplett Ridge | Clay, WV | 1 of 1 | 2,260.0 ppb | 103 |
Halcyon Water System | Halcyon, CA | 2 of 2 | 2,100.0 ppb | 105 |
Palmetto Addiction Recovery | Rayville, LA | 12 of 12 | 2,013.3 ppb | 45 |
Fairview Colony | Lamoure, ND | 1 of 1 | 1,890.0 ppb | 100 |
Nicasio Valley Ranch Mutual | Nicasio, CA | 4 of 4 | 1,875.0 ppb | 51 |
Green Acres Mobile Homes | Fall Creek, WI | 1 of 1 | 1,830.0 ppb | 48 |
Bistram Mobile Home Park | Grantsburg, WI | 1 of 1 | 1,800.0 ppb | 115 |
Wood Crest Pines | Pleasant Valley, NY | 1 of 1 | 1,680.0 ppb | 200 |
Hannaford, City of | Hannaford, ND | 1 of 1 | 1,670.0 ppb | 131 |
Lignite, City of | Lignite, ND | 1 of 1 | 1,640.0 ppb | 155 |
Hazel Hurst Water Company | Hazel Hurst, PA | 2 of 2 | 1,640.0 ppb | 140 |
Little Brook Nursing Hom | Califon, NJ | 9 of 9 | 1,616.7 ppb | 36 |
Shady Oaks Estates Water System | Baton Rouge, LA | 8 of 8 | 1,587.5 ppb | 135 |
Dustin Homestead | Rochester, NH | 2 of 2 | 1,505.0 ppb | 150 |
Bagley Water Supply | Bagley, IA | 1 of 1 | 1,460.0 ppb | 303 |
Woodbury Water District #6 (amdur Park) | Central Valley, NY | 1 of 1 | 1,430.0 ppb | 183 |
Meyers Water Company | Napa, CA | 12 of 12 | 1,425.0 ppb | 310 |
Pine Grove Trailer Park | Eugene, CA | 14 of 16 | 1,371.3 ppb | 100 |
Tower | Tower, MN | 3 of 4 | 1,342.5 ppb | 500 |
Breitung* | Tower, MN | 3 of 4 | 1,342.5 ppb | 446 |
Kingston | Kingston, IL | 6 of 6 | 1,340.8 ppb | 1,160 |
The Ranch Mobile Home Park | Chapel Hill, NC | 4 of 4 | 1,316.3 ppb | 25 |
Pitkin Water System | Pitkin, LA | 8 of 8 | 1,291.5 ppb | 750 |
Wishek, City of | Wishek, ND | 1 of 1 | 1,250.0 ppb | 952 |
Peconic View Mobile Home Park | Bayport, NY | 1 of 1 | 1,240.0 ppb | 40 |
Inn At Secretariat Estates | Rochester, NH | 4 of 4 | 1,203.3 ppb | 54 |
Sunset Farms Mobile Home Park | Wappingers Falls, NY | 2 of 2 | 1,200.0 ppb | 103 |
Town of Ridgecrest Water Supply | Ridgecrest, LA | 8 of 8 | 1,087.5 ppb | 855 |
Cavendish Town Water System | Cavendish, VT | 42 of 65 | 1,082.0 ppb | 950 |
Heritage Hill Estate | Womelsdorf, PA | 7 of 16 | 1,074.6 ppb | 90 |
Skyland Hills Mobile Home Park | Canton, OH | 1 of 1 | 1,060.0 ppb | 258 |
West Beach Road Association | Oak Harbor, WA | 2 of 2 | 1,045.0 ppb | 50 |
Marlborough Health Care Center Inc. | Marlborough, CT | 2 of 2 | 1,011.0 ppb | 165 |
Town of Vinton Water System | Vinton, LA | 14 of 14 | 995.7 ppb | 4,494 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Manganese, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pierre* | Pierre, SD | 2 of 2 | 2,500.0 ppb | 13,646 |
Moundsville* | Moundsville, WV | 5 of 5 | 792.2 ppb | 11,999 |
Randolph Water Department* | Randolph, MA | 4 of 4 | 703.1 ppb | 33,375 |
Monticello | Monticello, MN | 4 of 4 | 634.8 ppb | 13,409 |
Howard Waterworks | Green Bay, WI | 7 of 12 | 485.8 ppb | 18,900 |
Valley Water Systems, Inc. | Plainville, CT | 4 of 4 | 476.8 ppb | 18,231 |
Sulphur Water System | Sulphur, LA | 39 of 40 | 473.8 ppb | 20,632 |
City of Columbus | Columbus, NE | 6 of 6 | 467.0 ppb | 22,797 |
Ft Wainwright - Main Post | Fairbanks, AK | 8 of 8 | 428.5 ppb | 15,868 |
Fisherman's Retreat | Redlands, CA | 4 of 4 | 427.5 ppb | 30,000 |
Chelmsford Water District | Chelmsford, MA | 31 of 45 | 410.7 ppb | 28,079 |
Bastrop Water System | Bastrop, LA | 20 of 20 | 396.0 ppb | 18,741 |
Westford Water Department | Westford, MA | 71 of 87 | 376.0 ppb | 18,000 |
Kiryas Joel Village | Monroe, NY | 11 of 11 | 374.8 ppb | 31,988 |
Nyack Village Water Supply | Nyack, NY | 4 of 7 | 372.6 ppb | 14,700 |
City of Cayce | Cayce, SC | 4 of 4 | 352.6 ppb | 19,269 |
Ipswich DPU Water Department | Ipswich, MA | 61 of 65 | 348.1 ppb | 13,127 |
Elmira Water Board* | Elmira, NY | 11 of 15 | 345.4 ppb | 65,631 |
Endicott Municipal Water Works | Endicott, NY | 3 of 4 | 340.2 ppb | 45,000 |
Oconee County - Watkinsville* | Watkinsville, GA | 22 of 27 | 331.9 ppb | 21,897 |
Calcasieu Parish WW District No 1 | Lake Charles, LA | 24 of 24 | 323.3 ppb | 20,837 |
Grafton Water District* | Grafton, MA | 35 of 47 | 318.9 ppb | 10,703 |
City of Lake Charles Water System | Lake Charles, LA | 110 of 111 | 313.4 ppb | 85,000 |
St. Elmo-irvington Water Authority | St Elmo, AL | 4 of 6 | 297.8 ppb | 10,020 |
Auburn Water District | Auburn, MA | 62 of 108 | 280.6 ppb | 11,763 |
Calcasieu Parish WW District 9 Carlyss | Sulphur, LA | 17 of 18 | 276.7 ppb | 13,500 |
Norton Water Department | Norton, MA | 152 of 152 | 272.6 ppb | 19,031 |
Webster Water Department | Webster, MA | 85 of 86 | 265.2 ppb | 16,767 |
Lafayette Water Works* | Lafayette, IN | 4 of 4 | 252.3 ppb | 67,140 |
Hudson Water Department* | Hudson, NH | 7 of 7 | 251.7 ppb | 16,100 |
Acton Water Supply District | Acton, MA | 149 of 176 | 249.8 ppb | 20,890 |
Shrewsbury Water Department | Shrewsbury, MA | 90 of 104 | 249.3 ppb | 35,608 |
Troy | Troy, IL | 7 of 8 | 246.6 ppb | 16,800 |
East Moline* | East Moline, IL | 54 of 55 | 242.3 ppb | 20,500 |
Lino Lakes | Lino Lakes, MN | 4 of 4 | 230.1 ppb | 15,800 |
Hudson Water Supply | Hudson, MA | 36 of 72 | 223.6 ppb | 18,406 |
Purdue University Water Works | West Lafayette, IN | 12 of 12 | 221.9 ppb | 55,000 |
Sanford Water District | Sanford, ME | 96 of 112 | 215.8 ppb | 14,025 |
Edwardsville* | Edwardsville, IL | 6 of 6 | 213.1 ppb | 23,287 |
City of Jennings Water System | Jennings, LA | 14 of 14 | 207.5 ppb | 10,365 |
City of Keizer | Keizer, OR | 30 of 30 | 206.5 ppb | 37,505 |
Chaska | Chaska, MN | 3 of 3 | 204.2 ppb | 26,016 |
Bemidji | Bemidji, MN | 2 of 2 | 203.0 ppb | 15,462 |
Cohoes City* | Cohoes, NY | 4 of 4 | 202.4 ppb | 18,450 |
Ramsey | Ramsey, MN | 6 of 6 | 202.3 ppb | 14,252 |
Fairhaven Water Department* | Fairhaven, MA | 10 of 10 | 195.2 ppb | 15,792 |
Portage | Coldwater, MI | 34 of 34 | 191.1 ppb | 46,292 |
New Windsor Consolidated WD* | New Windsor, NY | 2 of 7 | 187.4 ppb | 30,450 |
Southington Water Department | Southington, CT | 6 of 12 | 180.6 ppb | 43,069 |
Bellingham Dpw Water Sewer Div.* | Bellingham, MA | 93 of 112 | 179.4 ppb | 15,390 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Manganese, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.