Monochlorobenzene (chlorobenzene)
Status: National drinking water standard exists
Monochlorobenzene is used as a solvent for pesticides, a degreasing agent and an intermediate for manufacturing other chemicals. It causes liver and kidney damage in studies of laboratory animals.
Health concerns for monochlorobenzene
Harm to the liver
Harm to the kidney
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 70 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 70 ppb for monochlorobenzene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against harm to internal organs.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb
The legal limit for monochlorobenzene, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1960s.
ppb = parts per billion
States reporting monochlorobenzene in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
Florida | 19 | 959,077 | |
Tennessee | 14 | 311,600 | |
Kentucky | 27 | 282,316 | |
Alabama | 7 | 146,934 | |
Wisconsin | 4 | 57,635 | |
Nebraska | 1 | 51,440 | |
Massachusetts | 2 | 39,377 | |
New York | 14 | 20,810 | |
California | 1 | 10,509 | |
Ohio | 1 | 6,400 | |
North Carolina | 2 | 2,909 | |
Arizona | 1 | 2,443 | |
Virginia | 2 | 2,195 | |
Maryland | 3 | 523 | |
Minnesota | 1 | 400 | |
Colorado | 1 | 88 | |
Montana | 1 | 42 |
Filtering technologies that reduce monochlorobenzene
Activated Carbon
Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of monochlorobenzene, 2017-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hogansville | Hogansville, GA | 1 of 1 | 39.0 ppb | 3,866 |
Freeman Creek | Bayfield, CO | 1 of 4 | 6.40 ppb | 88 |
Palm Lake Estates North | Riviera Beach, FL | 14 of 47 | 0.891 ppb | 480 |
Riviera Beach Utility District* | Riviera Beach, FL | 14 of 47 | 0.891 ppb | 34,700 |
Palm Lake Estates South | Riviera Bch, FL | 14 of 47 | 0.891 ppb | 700 |
Mayo Center and Apartments | Annapolis, MD | 6 of 6 | 0.705 ppb | 60 |
North Attleboro Water Department* | North Attleborough, MA | 4 of 37 | 0.641 ppb | 28,712 |
Ausable Heights Water System | Keeseville, NY | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 46 |
Dayton Water Department | Dayton, TN | 8 of 15 | 0.426 ppb | 26,125 |
Irvine Municipal Utilities* | Irvine, KY | 1 of 23 | 0.426 ppb | 5,649 |
Riverside Campground | Sevierville, TN | 1 of 4 | 0.343 ppb | 589 |
Mallory Valley Utility Distric* | Franklin, TN | 3 of 11 | 0.342 ppb | 25,131 |
Harpeth Valley Utility District* | Nashville, TN | 3 of 11 | 0.342 ppb | 62,351 |
Burnside Water Company | Burnside, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.333 ppb | 2,284 |
Elfrida Water Improvement District | Elfrida, AZ | 2 of 13 | 0.331 ppb | 800 |
Colbert County Rural Water System* | Tuscumbia, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.320 ppb | 10,731 |
Elm Hill Water District | Auburn, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 2,260 |
Woodland Water District | Auburn, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 465 |
Cherry Valley/ Rochdale Water District | Leicester, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 3,337 |
Millbury Ind. Park/ Park Hill Village | Millbury, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 400 |
Paxton Water Department | Paxton, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 4,045 |
Worcester Department of Public Works* | Worcester, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 181,045 |
North Harlem Colony | Harlem, MT | 1 of 2 | 0.310 ppb | 42 |
Fairmont, Town of | Fairmont, NC | 3 of 19 | 0.281 ppb | 2,837 |
Florida Pines Mobile Home Park | Venice, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.250 ppb | 280 |
Rose Creek | Rose Creek, MN | 3 of 7 | 0.234 ppb | 400 |
Gaston Heights S/d | Littleton, NC | 1 of 8 | 0.213 ppb | 72 |
Georgetown Municipal Water Service | Georgetown, KY | 1 of 24 | 0.200 ppb | 35,714 |
Brodhead Water Works* | Brodhead, KY | 2 of 11 | 0.200 ppb | 1,613 |
Mount Vernon Water Works* | Mt Vernon, KY | 2 of 11 | 0.200 ppb | 4,951 |
City of Holly Hill | Holly Hill, FL | 1 of 9 | 0.189 ppb | 13,437 |
Fox Lake Hills Subdivision - Lake Co. Pw | Libertyville, IL | 1 of 3 | 0.187 ppb | 2,562 |
Venice Ranch Mobile Home Estates | Venice, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.180 ppb | 295 |
Burkesville Water Works* | Burkesville, KY | 2 of 17 | 0.176 ppb | 2,566 |
Manchester By The Sea DPW | Manchester By The Sea, MA | 1 of 8 | 0.175 ppb | 5,654 |
Hustonville Water Works | Hustonville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 5,420 |
Lawrenceburg Water & Sewer Department* | Lawrenceburg, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 14,748 |
St. Lucie Mobile Village | Indiantown, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.167 ppb | 750 |
Indiantown Company | Indiantown, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.167 ppb | 5,847 |
Danville City Water Works* | Danville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 32,600 |
Parksville Water District | Parksville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 4,261 |
Reflections Village | Richfield, WI | 1 of 8 | 0.150 ppb | 47 |
Bullock Pen Water District | Crittenden, KY | 3 of 15 | 0.133 ppb | 20,048 |
Loon Bay Property Owners Association | Bumpus M Ills, TN | 1 of 6 | 0.131 ppb | 134 |
Carderview Utility District | Butler, TN | 1 of 5 | 0.126 ppb | 1,077 |
Perry Village* | , NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 4,348 |
Silver Lake Institute - Castile Water District #1 | , NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 440 |
Gardeau Water District | Castile, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 60 |
Perry Center Water District | Perry, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 150 |
Lexington Water Systems | Lexington, TN | 1 of 9 | 0.117 ppb | 24,571 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Monochlorobenzene (chlorobenzene), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Riviera Beach Utility District* | Riviera Beach, FL | 14 of 47 | 0.891 ppb | 34,700 |
North Attleboro Water Department* | North Attleborough, MA | 4 of 37 | 0.641 ppb | 28,712 |
Dayton Water Department | Dayton, TN | 8 of 15 | 0.426 ppb | 26,125 |
Mallory Valley Utility Distric* | Franklin, TN | 3 of 11 | 0.342 ppb | 25,131 |
Harpeth Valley Utility District* | Nashville, TN | 3 of 11 | 0.342 ppb | 62,351 |
Colbert County Rural Water System* | Tuscumbia, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.320 ppb | 10,731 |
Worcester Department of Public Works* | Worcester, MA | 1 of 6 | 0.317 ppb | 181,045 |
Georgetown Municipal Water Service | Georgetown, KY | 1 of 24 | 0.200 ppb | 35,714 |
City of Holly Hill | Holly Hill, FL | 1 of 9 | 0.189 ppb | 13,437 |
Lawrenceburg Water & Sewer Department* | Lawrenceburg, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 14,748 |
Danville City Water Works* | Danville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.167 ppb | 32,600 |
Bullock Pen Water District | Crittenden, KY | 3 of 15 | 0.133 ppb | 20,048 |
Lexington Water Systems | Lexington, TN | 1 of 9 | 0.117 ppb | 24,571 |
Livingston Water Department* | Livingston, TN | 1 of 6 | 0.0973 ppb | 14,388 |
Groveland Water Department | Groveland, FL | 1 of 6 | 0.0833 ppb | 12,985 |
South Blount Utility District* | Maryville, TN | 1 of 13 | 0.0785 ppb | 42,413 |
Paducah Water Works* | Paducah, KY | 1 of 9 | 0.0778 ppb | 64,013 |
La Vergne Water System | Lavergne, TN | 1 of 9 | 0.0766 ppb | 35,233 |
Somerset Water Service* | Somerset, KY | 1 of 15 | 0.0667 ppb | 29,700 |
Southeastern Water Assoc/Nelson Valley* | Somerset, KY | 1 of 15 | 0.0667 ppb | 21,895 |
Eubank Water System* | Eubank, KY | 1 of 15 | 0.0667 ppb | 12,492 |
Needham Water Department (MWRA) | Needham, MA | 2 of 26 | 0.0615 ppb | 32,485 |
Menomonie Waterworks | Menomonie, WI | 2 of 12 | 0.0592 ppb | 15,950 |
Cudahy Waterworks | Cudahy, WI | 1 of 6 | 0.0550 ppb | 18,659 |
City of Grand Island* | Grand Island, NE | 3 of 44 | 0.0525 ppb | 51,440 |
Paris Water Works* | Paris, KY | 1 of 16 | 0.0438 ppb | 14,479 |
City of Camden* | Camden, SC | 1 of 16 | 0.0438 ppb | 15,877 |
Prattville | Prattville, AL | 3 of 46 | 0.0430 ppb | 45,444 |
Palm Beach County Water Utilities* | West Palm Beach, FL | 2 of 20 | 0.0420 ppb | 597,649 |
US Army Aviation and Missile Command | Redstone Arsenal, AL | 2 of 13 | 0.0415 ppb | 38,700 |
Oconomowoc Waterworks | Oconomowoc, WI | 1 of 9 | 0.0311 ppb | 15,805 |
Fredonia Village* | Fredonia, NY | 1 of 5 | 0.0300 ppb | 10,984 |
Northeast Alabama Water System* | Fort Payne, AL | 1 of 20 | 0.0259 ppb | 42,609 |
Marshfield Utilities | Marshfield, WI | 2 of 39 | 0.0208 ppb | 18,708 |
Miramar (East & West) Plants | Miramar, FL | 1 of 14 | 0.0179 ppb | 127,700 |
Scotts Valley Water District | Scotts Valley, CA | 5 of 193 | 0.0162 ppb | 10,509 |
Wallingford Water Department | Wallingford, CT | 1 of 35 | 0.0143 ppb | 37,267 |
Lee County Utilities* | Fort Myers, FL | 2 of 18 | 0.0133 ppb | 251,502 |
Gateway Services District | Fort Myers, FL | 2 of 18 | 0.0133 ppb | 12,717 |
City of Stuart - Water Plant | Stuart, FL | 11 of 214 | 0.0132 ppb | 19,000 |
Maynard DPW, Water Division | Maynard, MA | 1 of 39 | 0.0128 ppb | 10,665 |
Madison Water Department | Madison, NJ | 1 of 230 | 0.0113 ppb | 15,820 |
United Water Camden | Camden, NJ | 3 of 45 | 0.00556 ppb | 46,585 |
Southeast Morris County Municipal Utilities Authority* | Cedar Knolls, NJ | 1 of 115 | 0.00522 ppb | 62,053 |
Clearwater Water System | Clearwater, FL | 1 of 23 | 0.00435 ppb | 110,000 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Monochlorobenzene (chlorobenzene), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.