Permethrin
Status: No national drinking water standard exists
Permethrin is an insecticide used on agricultural crops, but most uses are non-agricultural. It can be applied to residential areas to control mosquitoes and ticks and also used as a bug repellent on clothing, as well as medical applications to treat head lice. Long-term exposure to permethrin may harm the liver.
States reporting permethrin in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
Texas | 6 | 686,217 | |
New York | 3 | 283,028 | |
Florida | 4 | 186,543 | |
Kentucky | 5 | 113,550 | |
Alabama | 10 | 108,858 | |
California | 1 | 63,395 | |
Minnesota | 2 | 63,302 | |
Illinois | 1 | 40,351 | |
Wisconsin | 2 | 23,623 |
Utilities with the highest amounts of permethrin, 2018-2021
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Davis Shores (consec) | Windermere, FL | 3 of 8 | 0.0540 ppb | 143 |
Orange County Utilities Department (OCUD) - West* | Orlando, FL | 3 of 8 | 0.0540 ppb | 179,771 |
Ocoee Pines (consec) | Ocoee, FL | 3 of 8 | 0.0540 ppb | 834 |
High Springs Water Treatment Plant | High Springs, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.0235 ppb | 5,795 |
Ogdensburg City | Ogdensburg, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.0205 ppb | 11,128 |
Cullman County Water Department | Cullman, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0200 ppb | 49,800 |
Kellyton Water System | Kellyton, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 2,010 |
Alexander City Water Department* | Alexander City, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 29,565 |
Dadeville Water Works & Sewage Board* | Dadeville, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 3,744 |
Jacksons Gap Water Authority | Jacksons Gap, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 5,700 |
Ray Community Water & Fire Pro Authority | Alexander City, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 1,296 |
Walnut Hill Water Authority* | Dadeville, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 11,304 |
Hackneyville Water & Fire Pro Authority | Alexander City, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 1,155 |
Goodwater Water Works and Sewer Bd, City of* | Goodwater, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 2,640 |
Streamwood | Streamwood, IL | 1 of 4 | 0.0125 ppb | 40,351 |
Paducah Water Works* | Paducah, KY | 1 of 4 | 0.0104 ppb | 64,013 |
West Mccracken County Water District | West Paducah, KY | 1 of 4 | 0.0104 ppb | 4,410 |
Allen County Water District* | Scottsville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.00728 ppb | 14,999 |
Ramsey | Ramsey, MN | 1 of 6 | 0.00673 ppb | 14,252 |
Western Pulaski County Water District | Somerset, KY | 2 of 16 | 0.00573 ppb | 23,264 |
Edina | Edina, MN | 1 of 8 | 0.00520 ppb | 49,050 |
Wind Point Water Department | Racine, WI | 1 of 8 | 0.00500 ppb | 1,804 |
Village of Caledonia Water Utility* | Caledonia, WI | 1 of 8 | 0.00500 ppb | 21,819 |
El Paso Water Utilities* | El Paso, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 672,538 |
Gaslight Square Mobile Home Park | Canutillo, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 675 |
Haciendas Del Norte Water Improvement Di | El Paso, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 1,074 |
San Isidro Mobile Home Park | El Paso, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 72 |
Lower Valley Water District | Clint, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 53,865 |
East Montana Water System | El Paso, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 6,513 |
Paseo Del Este Municipal Utility District 1 | Pflugerville, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 5,345 |
East Biggs Water System | San Dimas, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 15,000 |
City of Lodi | Lodi, CA | 1 of 45 | 0.000889 ppb | 63,395 |
United Water New York* | West Nyack, NY | 1 of 66 | 0.000727 ppb | 270,950 |
Hillburn Village | Hillburn, NY | 1 of 66 | 0.000727 ppb | 950 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Permethrin, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Orange County Utilities Department (OCUD) - West* | Orlando, FL | 3 of 8 | 0.0540 ppb | 179,771 |
Ogdensburg City | Ogdensburg, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.0205 ppb | 11,128 |
Cullman County Water Department | Cullman, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0200 ppb | 49,800 |
Alexander City Water Department* | Alexander City, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 29,565 |
Walnut Hill Water Authority* | Dadeville, AL | 1 of 4 | 0.0130 ppb | 11,304 |
Streamwood | Streamwood, IL | 1 of 4 | 0.0125 ppb | 40,351 |
Paducah Water Works* | Paducah, KY | 1 of 4 | 0.0104 ppb | 64,013 |
Allen County Water District* | Scottsville, KY | 1 of 6 | 0.00728 ppb | 14,999 |
Ramsey | Ramsey, MN | 1 of 6 | 0.00673 ppb | 14,252 |
Western Pulaski County Water District | Somerset, KY | 2 of 16 | 0.00573 ppb | 23,264 |
Edina | Edina, MN | 1 of 8 | 0.00520 ppb | 49,050 |
Village of Caledonia Water Utility* | Caledonia, WI | 1 of 8 | 0.00500 ppb | 21,819 |
El Paso Water Utilities* | El Paso, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 672,538 |
Lower Valley Water District | Clint, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 53,865 |
East Biggs Water System | San Dimas, TX | 1 of 39 | 0.00169 ppb | 15,000 |
City of Lodi | Lodi, CA | 1 of 45 | 0.000889 ppb | 63,395 |
United Water New York* | West Nyack, NY | 1 of 66 | 0.000727 ppb | 270,950 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Permethrin, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.