Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
Status: No national drinking water standard exists
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) is a member of a group of perfluorinated chemicals used in many consumer products. PFUnA and other perfluorinated chemicals can cause serious health effects, including cancer, endocrine disruption, accelerated puberty, liver and immune system damage, and thyroid changes. These chemicals are persistent in the environment and they accumulate in people. Click here to read more about perfluorinated chemicals.
Health concerns for PFUnA
Cancer
Harm to the immune system
Hormone disruption
Harm to fetal growth and child development
Harm to the liver
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 1 ppt
The EWG Health Guideline of 1 ppt for PFUnA was defined by EWG as based on studies by Phillipe Grandjean of Harvard University and many other independent researchers who found reduced effectiveness of vaccines and adverse impacts on mammary gland development from exposure to PFOA and PFOS, the two PFAS most widely detected in drinking water. This health guideline protects against applies to the entire class of PFCs detected in water.
ppt = parts per trillion
States reporting PFUnA in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
North Carolina | 34 | 838,135 | |
California | 3 | 562,217 | |
Rhode Island | 1 | 38,000 | |
New Hampshire | 1 | 25,000 |
Filtering technologies that reduce PFUnA
Activated Carbon
Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of PFUnA, 2017-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chapel Ridge S/d | Cary, NC | 1 of 1 | 5.30 ppt | 798 |
Pittsboro, Town of* | Pittsboro, NC | 1 of 1 | 5.30 ppt | 4,401 |
Tyrrell County Water | Columbia, NC | 1 of 1 | 3.10 ppt | 3,177 |
Woodlake Water & Sewer Inc. | Hampstead, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 1,945 |
Lillington Water System - Vandercroft | Lillington, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 718 |
Lillington Water System-riverbluff | Lillington, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 93 |
Bragg Communities/nta | Fort Bragg, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 3,733 |
Graystone S/d | Fuquay-varina, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 50 |
East Moore Water District* | Carthage, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 6,436 |
Town of Holly Springs | Holly Springs, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 38,500 |
Harnett County Department of Public Utilities* | Lillington, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 101,389 |
Lillington Water System | Lillington, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 3,883 |
Angier, Town of | Angier, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 7,612 |
Woodland Run Mobile Home S/d | Hampstead, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 108 |
Moore County Public Utilities-hidden Lakes S/d | Carthage, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 165 |
Linden, Town of | Linden, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 1,973 |
Coats, Town of | Coats, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 2,692 |
Greenevers, Town of | Rose Hill, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.40 ppt | 1,390 |
Black Mountain, Town of | Black Mountain, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.30 ppt | 9,525 |
Ocean Sands Development | Corolla, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.20 ppt | 2,600 |
Southern Outer Banks Water System* | Corolla, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.20 ppt | 7,767 |
Wallace, Town of* | Wallace, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.000 ppt | 5,825 |
Teachey, Town of | Teachey, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.000 ppt | 635 |
Bolton, Town of | Bolton, NC | 1 of 1 | 1.000 ppt | 750 |
Stokes County Water & Sewer Authority | Danbury, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 420 |
Stokesdale, Town of | Stokesdale, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 1,143 |
Rocklyn Subdivision Phase 2 | Raleigh, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 89 |
Yadkin County - East Bend* | Yadkinville, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 25 |
Yorktown S/d | Charlotte, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 272 |
City of Winston-Salem* | Pfafftown, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 371,063 |
Westerly Water Department | Westerly, RI | 2 of 14 | 0.321 ppt | 38,000 |
Camp Pendleton (South) | Camp Pendleton, CA | 2 of 58 | 0.190 ppt | 39,400 |
Cape Fear Public Utility Authority - Wilmington | Wilmington, NC | 1 of 11 | 0.109 ppt | 153,202 |
City of Fresno* | Fresno, CA | 1 of 58 | 0.0620 ppt | 522,352 |
Fcsa #39 A&b | Fresno, CA | 1 of 58 | 0.0620 ppt | 465 |
Cabot Preserve | Merrimack, NH | 1 of 209 | 0.00300 ppt | 955 |
Merrimack Village District* | Merrimack, NH | 1 of 209 | 0.00300 ppt | 25,000 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) , but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Harnett County Department of Public Utilities* | Lillington, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 101,389 |
Town of Holly Springs | Holly Springs, NC | 1 of 1 | 2.10 ppt | 38,500 |
City of Winston-Salem* | Pfafftown, NC | 1 of 3 | 0.833 ppt | 371,063 |
Westerly Water Department | Westerly, RI | 2 of 14 | 0.321 ppt | 38,000 |
Camp Pendleton (South) | Camp Pendleton, CA | 2 of 58 | 0.190 ppt | 39,400 |
Cape Fear Public Utility Authority - Wilmington | Wilmington, NC | 1 of 11 | 0.109 ppt | 153,202 |
City of Fresno* | Fresno, CA | 1 of 58 | 0.0620 ppt | 522,352 |
Merrimack Village District* | Merrimack, NH | 1 of 209 | 0.00300 ppt | 25,000 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) , but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.