2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
Status: National drinking water standard exists
2(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid (2,4,5-TP or Silvex) is a cancer-causing herbicide banned in the U.S. in 1985 because of its toxicity. It is still detected as a groundwater contaminant in areas where it was sprayed or stored.
Health concerns for 2,4,5-TP
Cancer
Harm to the liver
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 3 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 3 ppb for 2,4,5-TP was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against harm to internal organs.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 50 ppb
ppb = parts per billion
States reporting 2,4,5-TP in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
Nebraska | 8 | 560,055 | |
Florida | 15 | 381,576 | |
Georgia | 3 | 31,715 | |
Nevada | 1 | 8,800 | |
Alabama | 1 | 5,802 | |
Iowa | 1 | 3,785 | |
West Virginia | 1 | 1,550 | |
Illinois | 1 | 816 |
Filtering technologies that reduce 2,4,5-TP
Activated Carbon
Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of 2,4,5-TP, 2017-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Farmersville | Farmersville, IL | 1 of 9 | 0.756 ppb | 816 |
Butts County/Jackson/Jenkinsburg WS* | Jackson, GA | 1 of 4 | 0.445 ppb | 22,500 |
St. Lucie Mobile Village | Indiantown, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.1000 ppb | 750 |
Florida Pines Mobile Home Park | Venice, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.0800 ppb | 280 |
Washington Terrace Llc | Bellevue, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 223 |
Martinview Mobile Home Park | Bellevue, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 378 |
Nebe Green Acres Mobile Home Park | Bellevue, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 870 |
Meadowbrook Estates Water System | Omaha, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 675 |
Maplewood Estates | Omaha, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 805 |
Washington County Rural Water 1* | Omaha, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 1,713 |
Metropolitan Utilities District* | Omaha, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 554,091 |
Carter Lake Water District* | Carter Lake, IA | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 3,785 |
Frostproof, City of | Frostproof, FL | 2 of 12 | 0.0533 ppb | 3,550 |
Dauphin Island Water & Sewer | Theodore, AL | 1 of 9 | 0.0511 ppb | 5,802 |
Woods Hoa, The | Martinsburg, WV | 1 of 3 | 0.0490 ppb | 1,550 |
City of Fort Meade | Fort Meade, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.0400 ppb | 5,455 |
Mulberry, City of | Mulberry, FL | 2 of 9 | 0.0356 ppb | 3,780 |
Sunrise Southwest | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.0320 ppb | 9,457 |
Fern Crest Utilities Inc. | Ft Lauderdale, FL | 1 of 7 | 0.0229 ppb | 3,123 |
City of Port St. Joe | Port St. Joe, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.0200 ppb | 13,836 |
Toho Water Authority - Poinciana System | Kissimmee, FL | 1 of 9 | 0.0178 ppb | 69,447 |
Big Bend Water District | Las Vegas, NV | 1 of 14 | 0.0143 ppb | 8,800 |
Miramar (East & West) Plants | Miramar, FL | 1 of 16 | 0.01000 ppb | 127,700 |
Mobile Manor Mobile Home Park | N. Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 482 |
Tamiami Village Mobile Home Park | N. Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 1,200 |
Pine Lakes Mobile Home Park | N. Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 1,220 |
Old Bridge Village Mobile Home Park | North Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 1,000 |
Town of Fort Myers Beach (beach Water) | Fort Myers Beach, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 6,900 |
Gateway Services District | Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 12,717 |
Lee County Utilities* | Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 251,502 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 2,4,5-TP (Silvex), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Butts County/Jackson/Jenkinsburg WS* | Jackson, GA | 1 of 4 | 0.445 ppb | 22,500 |
Metropolitan Utilities District* | Omaha, NE | 1 of 18 | 0.0600 ppb | 554,091 |
City of Port St. Joe | Port St. Joe, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.0200 ppb | 13,836 |
Toho Water Authority - Poinciana System | Kissimmee, FL | 1 of 9 | 0.0178 ppb | 69,447 |
Miramar (East & West) Plants | Miramar, FL | 1 of 16 | 0.01000 ppb | 127,700 |
Lee County Utilities* | Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 251,502 |
Gateway Services District | Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 25 | 0.00236 ppb | 12,717 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 2,4,5-TP (Silvex), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.